Quiz: The Right to Be Tried by a Competent, Independent, and Impartial Tribunal
1. The right to be tried by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal means that:
A. Judges must not be influenced by the executive or legislative branches their proceedings and decision-making.
B. Judges must not act in ways that favors any of the parties.
C. The tribunal must have jurisdiction to hear cases and be staffed by qualified and experienced judicial officials.
D. A, B and C.
2. Which international instrument enshrines the right to be tried by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal?
A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
C. The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
D. A and C
E. A and B
3. Right to be tried by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal is a cornerstone of a fair trial and essential to ensuring the proper administration of justice.
True
False
4. Which of the following act is a violation of the that the right to be tried by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal?
A. The defendant and their lawyer are friends.
B. The judge is a relative of one of the parties involved in the case.
C. The judge is a close friend of one of the parties involved in the case.
D. A and B.
E. B and C
5. The right to be tried by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal is an absolute right. Meaning that it suffers no exception.
True
False
6. If the defense discovers that the victim is a friend of the trial judge, the accused:
Can file a complaint to remove the judge from the case
Cannot file a complaint because the judge has already been assigned by the court president
7. A trial judge must hear a criminal case based on:
A. The information provided by the executive body
B. Facts and evidence only
C. The opinion of the public
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What are Fair Trial Rights?
The Right to the Presumption of Innocence & The Right to Remain Silent
The right to liberty, the right to be tried within reasonable time (or to release) and the right to be tried without undue delay
The Right To Be Informed Of The Nature And Causes of the Charge(s)
The Right Not to Be Compelled to Confess Guilt or to Testify Against Oneself
The Right to Adequate Time and Facilities to Prepare a Defense and The Right to Speak with a Lawyer
The Right to Be Present at Trial and The Right to Defend Oneself in Person or through Legal Representation
The Right to Be Tried by a Competent, Independent, and Impartial Tribunal
The Right to a Public Hearing
Evidentiary Rights (Right to call and examine witnesses)
The Right to a Public Judgment and the Right to a Reasoned Judgment
Prohibition Against Retroactive Application of Criminal Law (or Principle of Legality)
Prohibition Against Double Jeopardy
The Rights of Children in Conflict with the Law
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